On Wednesday 19th November our guest speaker was Sue Clark who is a long-standing member of Conwy Camera Club. She is also a well-known photographic judge. Sue’s talk on “What Makes a Picture Work” addressed the various elements that are needed for a successful photograph.

She started by describing the core principles of composition used for centuries by artists, and more recently by photographers, such as the rule of thirds, the golden section, the golden spiral and golden triangles. She then covered how elements such as empty space, line and colour can be used to create different effects. Various factors such as balance to create stability, contrast to create interest, emphasis to direct attention to a focal point, movement to guide the viewer’s eye, and pattern to create rhythm, can be employed. In some cases, rules can be broken to shock or challenge the viewer.

Throughout her talk Sue gave numerous illustrations of how these rules had been applied by artists, photographers, graphic designers and even architects. She demonstrated how a composition could be improved for example by flipping it so as to read it from left to right or by removing distracting elements. The feeing of a portrait could be changed by taking the photograph from a different angle. Lines can be used effectively, diagonal lines for example can be used to create drama and frames can be used to keep the viewer’s eye in the picture. Using an image of the American Embassy in London and the American flag she illustrated that patterns can be improved by the inclusion of a focal point.

Sue’s talk was a fascinating insight into the principles that many use instinctively in producing an image. In conclusion Sue recommended that Keswick’s members look at a range of images to determine what makes a picture work but added that they should not be constrained by rules.






